General information only — not financial advice for your situation.
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Plain English
Once you retire, the government makes you convert your RRSP into a RRIF by the end of the year you turn 71. After that, you must withdraw a minimum amount every year and pay tax on it. You can't put money back in. The TFSA is different — there's no age limit, no forced withdrawals, and everything comes out tax-free. The smart play is to keep your RRIF withdrawals just below $95,323 (the level where OAS starts getting clawed back) and use your TFSA for any spending above that. You still get $7,000 of new TFSA room every year.
You're 73, with a $400,000 RRIF and $80,000 TFSA. Your RRIF minimum withdrawal is ~$21,120 (5.28%). Combined with CPP and OAS, your income is $70,000. You need an extra $15,000 for a trip. Pulling it from the RRIF would push income to $85,000 — still under the OAS threshold. But if your income were already near $95,323, pulling from the TFSA instead means $0 tax and $0 OAS clawback on the extra $15,000.
Show the analysis
Post-71 retirees face mandatory RRIF minimum withdrawals escalating from 5.28% at 72 to 20% at 95+, all classified as taxable income. The OAS recovery tax triggers at $95,323 of net income, clawing back OAS at 15% of the excess. TFSA withdrawals are categorically excluded from both the net income calculation and the OAS clawback formula. The optimal decumulation strategy calibrates RRIF withdrawals to exactly the OAS threshold boundary ($95,323) and sources all marginal lifestyle spending from the TFSA. New TFSA room ($7,000/year in 2026) continues to accumulate regardless of age.
RRIF balance: $400,000 at age 73. Minimum withdrawal: $400,000 × 5.28% = $21,120 (taxable). CPP + OAS: ~$22,000. Pension: $30,000. Total taxable: $73,120. Room to OAS threshold: $95,323 − $73,120 = $22,203. Voluntary RRIF withdrawal up to $22,203 stays below clawback. Anything above $95,323: source from TFSA at $0 tax, $0 OAS impact.
Edge cases
- Surviving spouses can inherit a deceased spouse's RRSP/RRIF on a tax-deferred rollover and TFSA on a tax-free basis — maintain both designations.
- Consider accelerated RRIF withdrawals in early retirement (ages 65–71) at low marginal rates to reduce the RRIF balance before mandatory minimums escalate.
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About this site
Every number on this site is sourced from CRA publications, the Income Tax Act, or provincial fiscal releases. We show the math, cite the sources, and never tell you what to do with your money.